78   i. ____________ publishes journals, research publications and standard             specifications.
   a. Explain the softening point test of bitumen. Write its significance.
  i. Explain the factors controlling the alignment of road in plain area.
Softening point test of bitumen and its significance.
Write a short note on taxiway.
Short note on taxiway.
What do you mean by gradient? Explain the various types of gradient.
Gradient and various types of gradient.
Give the functions of IRC.
Functions of IRC.
Compare bitumen and tar.
Compare bitumen and tar.
Explain the CBR test for soil.
CBR test for soil.
 What are the causes of landslides?
Causes of landslides
Explain terms borrow pits and spoil banks.
Borrow pits and spoil banks.
What do you mean by road pavement and explain its types.
Factors controlling the alignment of road in plain area.
Write the notes on following terms a) Right of way b) Camber c) Overtaking sight distance d) Cutback e) Formation width
Different joints provided in rigid pavements.
Define soil erosion and explain the methods to control soil erosion.
Soil erosion and methods to control soil erosion.
What is soil stabilization? What are the different methods of soil stabilization?